Guidance for EMC Testing for Washing Machines in Vietnam According to QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN

EMC Testing for Washing Machines in Vietnam in accordance with QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN regarding Electromagnetic Compatibility is a mandatory requirement for products entering the market. To provide valuable insights, Phuc Gia has compiled and analyzed critical aspects of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and the standardized testing process for household washing machines in the following article. We trust this information will clarify the essential compliance requirements under QCVN 9. For further details or professional consultation, please contact us to receive comprehensive support for all your concerns.

See more: Capacity Profile Of Phuc Gia Laboratory Corporation

I. OVERVIEW OF ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY

1. Understanding Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) refers to the capability of a device or system to operate efficiently within its electromagnetic environment while ensuring it does not generate excessive electromagnetic interference that could disrupt other nearby equipment (as defined by QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN). EMC Testing for Washing Machines in Vietnam and other appliances typically covers two vital aspects: Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electromagnetic Immunity (EMS).

See more: The Significance of EMC, EMI, and EMS Standards

2. The Importance of Electromagnetic Compatibility Testing

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) can lead to critical errors, such as faulty readings in medical devices like blood pressure monitors, or operational failures in consumer electronics. Furthermore, it poses potential risks to human health, including impacts on the nervous and immune systems. To guarantee the stable performance of electrical products and minimize harmful emissions, professional EMC Testing for Washing Machines in Vietnam is a compulsory regulatory requirement under QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN. This national technical regulation establishes the essential technical standards and management protocols for limiting electromagnetic emissions in household electrical and electronic equipment.

3. Current Legal Regulations on EMC

Given the serious concerns surrounding electromagnetic interference (EMI), radiation, and compatibility, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) enacted Circular No. 11/2012/TT-BKHCN, mandating adherence to QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN. This “National Technical Regulation on Electromagnetic Compatibility for Household and Similar Electrical and Electronic Equipment” requires that since April 12, 2012, regulated products—including those requiring EMC Testing for Washing Machines in Vietnam—must strictly follow goods labeling laws. Furthermore, enterprises are obligated to conduct technical regulation compliance testing and certification under QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN, display the official CR mark, and comply with market surveillance conducted by the relevant Regulatory Authority to ensure safety and quality standards.

– Circular No. 07/2018/TT-BKHCN, which introduced Amendment 1:2018 to QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN, was officially released by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) on June 06, 2018. This amendment updates the National Technical Regulation on Electromagnetic Compatibility for Household and Similar Electrical and Electronic Equipment. Notably, it expands the scope of mandatory compliance, requiring EMC Testing for Washing Machines in Vietnam and other appliances, while adding 4 new product groups to the list of equipment regulated for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC):

– Circular No. 01/2022/TT-BKHCN, issued on February 16, 2022, by the Minister of Science and Technology, amends Circulars No. 07/2018/TT-BKHCN and 08/2019/TT-BKHCN to update regulatory frameworks.

– Decision No. 1983/QĐ-TĐC, promulgated by the Ministry of Science and Technology on October 15, 2014, provides official guidance on certifying technical regulation compliance with QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN regarding EMC Testing for Washing Machines in Vietnam and other household electronic appliances.

II. EMC TESTING FOR WASHING MACHINES IN VIETNAM ACCORDING TO QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN

1. Definition of Household Washing Machines

A household washing machine is an essential electronic appliance used in homes, integrated with software to automate the process of water intake, soaking, washing, rinsing, and spin-drying garments. Advanced models in today’s market may further incorporate drying and pressing functionalities. These devices are powered by alternating current mains electricity supply. In terms of design, they are categorized into two main types: Top-loading (Vertical Drum) and Front-loading (Horizontal Drum) washing machines, both of which require professional testing to ensure safety and performance.

2. The Necessity of EMC Testing for Washing Machines in Vietnam under QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN

All electrical and electronic devices, especially household washing machines, generate electromagnetic radiation or electromagnetic interference (EMI) during their operation, even under standard conditions. To safeguard consumers, the Regulatory Authority mandates that importers and manufacturers must strictly adhere to QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN, the National Technical Regulation on electromagnetic compatibility for household appliances.

Since April 12, 2012, it has been compulsory for household washing machines to comply with goods labeling regulations and undergo technical regulation compliance testing and certification according to QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN. Compliant products must display the CR mark and are subject to market surveillance. Furthermore, since June 1, 2014, these products must satisfy the technical criteria of TCVN 7492-1 (CISPR 14-1).

3. Regulated Interference Limits and Testing Criteria

• Terminal disturbance voltage limits at the power supply;
• Disturbance power limits (within the 30-300MHz range);

4. Advantages of EMC Testing for Washing Machines in Vietnam at Phuc Gia

On July 16, 2021, the Commission for the Standards, Metrology and Quality of Vietnam (STAMEQ) – Ministry of Science and Technology issued the Registration Certificate for Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) testing operations for household and similar electrical and electronic products according to QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN and Amendment 1:2018 QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN to Phuc Gia Testing Center. The list of products specified in the appendix attached to Certificate No. 2242/TĐC-HCHQ includes equipment such as: Handheld motor-operated electric drills, vacuum cleaners, washing machines, refrigerators, freezers, air conditioners, hair dryers, blenders, meat grinders, juicers, hand mixers, and electric stoves (including induction hobs).

a) Comprehensive End-to-End Testing and Certification Solutions

Choosing Phuc Gia for your EMC Testing for Washing Machines in Vietnam ensures you partner with a high-capacity Conformity Assessment Body. Phuc Gia Laboratory Corporation is uniquely positioned as both a designated testing lab and a Certification Body authorized by the Ministry of Science and Technology. This integrated approach allows us to manage both the testing and certification phases seamlessly, saving businesses significant time and resources—a streamlined service that sets Phuc Gia apart in the industry.

Detailed Authorization Documents:

• Ministry of Science and Technology Designation for Phuc Gia Lab (EMC Testing per QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN)
• Phuc Gia Certification Center Authorization for QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN and QCVN 19:2019/BKHCN Compliance

b) Testing equipment according to QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN

Equipped with advanced technology imported from Germany, Italy, Switzerland, and the UK, Phuc Gia Testing Center meets the highest European standards. Our laboratory, staffed by seasoned experts, delivers the most precise results for EMC Testing for Washing Machines in Vietnam, ensuring your products meet all regulatory requirements for the electrical and electronic sectors.

c) Cost and time for testing household washing machines according to QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN

Hereafter, Phuc Gia Laboratory Corporation would like to send our valued customers the Quotation for Electromagnetic Compatibility testing according to QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN for electrical and electronic equipment in general and household washing machines in particular. Specifically, the testing time for household washing machines is approximately 01-03 days per model (including weekends and holidays as Phuc Gia arranges additional personnel and overtime to maximize testing capacity).

Click here to see the detailed quotation: QUOTATION – Testing and Other Certification Services [2026]

d) Notes on testing household washing machines according to QCVN 9:2012/BKHCN at Phuc Gia

Required sample quantity: 01 sample

After testing: The testing laboratory will return the sample to the customer (The sample’s wires may be cut for connection to the absorbing clamp system for the Disturbance power test).

See more articles:

• Certification of Technical Regulation Compliance Services for Washing Machines
• Declaration of Energy Labeling for Washing Machines
• What is the Energy Efficiency of Washing Machines (Wh/kg)?
• Energy Efficiency for Clothes Washing Machines
• Rated Capacity of Washing Machines

For more details, please contact us at:

PHUC GIA LABORATORY CORPORATION

PHUC GIA CERTIFICATION CENTER

PHUC GIA INSPECTION TESTING CENTER

Address: ICD Long Bien, No. 01 Huynh Tan Phat, Sai Dong B Industrial Park, Long Bien Ward, Hanoi City, Vietnam.

Hotline: 0965996696 / 0982996696 / 02477796696

E-mail: lab@phucgia.com.vn/cert@phucgia.com.vn/info@phucgia.com.vn

Website: phucgia.com.vn

Working time: Monday to Friday 8:00 – 18:30; Saturday 8:00 – 12:00