Comprehensive Compilation of Legal Regulations for Electrical Plugs in Vietnam

Electrical plugs are the components that directly connect electrical equipment to the power grid, found in nearly all electrical systems in homes, offices, schools, hospitals, and various other civil constructions. During use, electrical plugs are in direct contact with the power source and are subject to frequent plugging and unplugging, posing potential safety risks if technical requirements are not met. Therefore, Legal Regulations for Electrical Plugs in Vietnam have been enacted to control product quality and ensure consumer safety.

See more: Capacity Profile Of Phuc Gia Laboratory Corporation

Table of contents

Table 1: Testing Requirements for Electrical Plugs

I. What is an Electrical Plug?

An electrical plug is an electrical device used to connect power-consuming equipment to the mains power supply via a socket-outlet, allowing for flexible plugging and unplugging during use. A plug typically consists of an insulating shell and metal contact pins, which may be two-pin or three-pin (earthed) types, designed according to specific technical standards to ensure stable electrical contact and operational safety.

Thử Nghiệm Phích Cắm Điện Theo QCVN 25:2025/BKHCN

As these devices are in direct contact with the power source and are used frequently in daily life—especially with household and office appliances—any failure to meet technical requirements can lead to risks such as leakage, overheating, short circuits, or contact hazards. Consequently, businesses importing, manufacturing, or distributing these items must clearly understand the Legal Regulations for Electrical Plugs in Vietnam to ensure products meet all legal procedures before market circulation.

Table 2: Procedures for Implementing Licenses for Electrical Plugs

II. Legal Regulations for Electrical Plugs in Vietnam

1. Procedures for Implementing Licenses for Electrical Plugs

a) For Imported Electrical Plugs

MANAGING MINISTRY	FOR IMPORTED ELECTRICAL PLUGS
MANAGING MINISTRY	Implementing Steps	Authorizing/Implementing Body
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY	– Step 1: State control registration (*)	Local Department of Standards, Metrology and Quality / Department of Science and Technology where the declaration is opened
	– Step 2: Regulation conformity testing	Phuc Gia®
	– Step 3: Regulation conformity certification (**)	Phuc Gia®
	– Step 4: Submit the certificate of conformity and related documents to the registration authority from Step 1	The enterprise submits the dossier to the Local Department of Standards, Metrology and Quality / Local Department of Science and Technology where the declaration is opened
	– Step 5: Affix the CR conformity stamp (Before circulating on the market)	The enterprise self-implements after being licensed

Note:

(*) Submit online via https://vnsw.gov.vn/

(**) Conformity Certification according to QCVN 25:2025/BKHCN – Certification via Method 1 (typical sample testing); the Certificate is valid for 3 years.

b) For Domestically Manufactured Electrical Plugs

MANAGING MINISTRY	FOR DOMESTICALLY MANUFACTURED ELECTRICAL PLUGS
MANAGING MINISTRY	Implementing Steps	Authorizing/Implementing Body
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY	– Step 1: Regulation conformity testing	Phuc Gia®
	– Step 2: Regulation conformity certification (*)	Phuc Gia®
	– Step 3: Declaration of conformity	Local Department of Standards, Metrology and Quality / Department of Science and Technology (where the business is registered)
	– Step 4: Affix the CR conformity stamp (Before circulating on the market)	The enterprise self-implements after being licensed

Chú ý: (*) Conformity Certification according to QCVN 25:2025/BKHCN – Certification via Method 1 (typical sample testing); the Certificate is valid for 3 years.

2. Legal Regulation Documents

MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Legal Regulation Documents

– Circular No. 02/2017/TT-BKHCN issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology, amending Circular No. 28/2012/TT-BKHCN, providing regulations on the declaration of standard conformity, declaration of regulation conformity, and methods for assessing conformity with standards and technical regulations;

– Circular No. 28/2012/TT-BKHCN dated September 30, 2012, issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology, providing regulations on the declaration of standard conformity, declaration of regulation conformity, and methods for assessing conformity with standards and technical regulations;

– Circular No. 01/2025/TT-BKHCN dated February 14, 2025, issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology, promulgating the National Technical Regulation on electrical equipment for household and similar electrical installations (QCVN 25:2025/BKHCN). This circular is a cornerstone of the Legal Regulations for Electrical Plugs in Vietnam.

3. Types of Electrical Plugs within the Scope of Application

MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Types of Electrical Plugs within the Scope of Application

Electrical plugs for household use with a rated current not exceeding 32 A must undergo testing according to QCVN 25:2025/BKHCN as required by the Legal Regulations for Electrical Plugs in Vietnam, when falling under one of the following two HS codes:

8536.69.92
8536.69.99

4. Currently Effective Regulations/Standards

MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Currently Effective Regulations/Standards

QCVN 25:2025/BKHCN stipulates that electrical plugs for household use with a rated current not exceeding 32 A must meet the technical requirements of the following standards as part of the Legal Regulations for Electrical Plugs in Vietnam:

National Standard TCVN 6188-1:2007 (IEC 60884-1:2002) on plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes – Part 1: General requirements;
National Standard TCVN 6188-2-1:2008 (IEC 60884-2-1:2006) on plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes – Part 2-1: Particular requirements for fused plugs.

5. Important Notes in Import, Manufacturing, and Business Policies

MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Important Notes in Import, Manufacturing, and Business Policies

– Testing and certification must be conducted by a designated, registered, or accredited testing and certification body recognized by the Ministry of Science and Technology.

– Enterprises manufacturing or importing domestic electrical plugs with a rated current not exceeding 32 A, after obtaining regulation conformity certification, must register their Declaration of Regulation Conformity at the local Department of Standards, Metrology, and Quality where their business is registered before circulating products on the market. This is a mandatory step under the Legal Regulations for Electrical Plugs in Vietnam.

– Certification according to Method 1: Type testing; the Certificate of Conformity is valid for no more than 3 years. Representative samples are collected by the Certification Body or by the client following the Certification Body’s guidance and then submitted to the Certification Body.

– Accurate HS code identification is essential to determine correct tax rates and avoid administrative penalties.

– Import tax is a mandatory obligation that must be fulfilled to the State.

III. PHUC GIA®: COMPREHENSIVE SERVICES FOR ELECTRICAL PLUGS IN VIETNAM

ORD	PHUC GIA® CAPACITY	MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
1	Certification/ Designation	Phuc Gia® has been licensed to perform testing and certification according to QCVN 25:2025/BKHCN, and this license remains valid (Detail)
2	Quotation and Duration for Tests	The official listed quotation is available here.
3	Support	– Free 24/7 consultation service; – Consultancy on product quality improvement.
4	Contact for Services	For assistance with testing/certification services, please contact: Phone: 0981 996 996/ 0982 996 696/ 024 7779 6696 E-mail: lab@phucgia.com.vn Website: phucgia.com.vn Address: ICD Long Bien, No. 01 Huynh Tan Phat, Sai Dong B Industrial Park, Long Bien Ward, Hanoi