An electrical switch is a device used to make or break the electrical current within a power system, serving to control the operation of electrical appliances in homes and civil constructions. Because users interact directly and frequently with the power source through these devices, there is a risk of incidents if the design, materials, or installation are inadequate. Therefore, the Legal Regulations for Electrical Switches in Vietnam have been enacted to ensure that these devices operate safely and stably while meeting all technical requirements before being put into use.
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To ensure high safety standards, the Legal Regulations for Electrical Switches in Vietnam are now largely governed by the newly issued QCVN 25:2025/BKHCN. These Legal Regulations for Electrical Switches in Vietnam were established by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) to harmonize domestic safety benchmarks with international standards. To comply with the Legal Regulations for Electrical Switches in Vietnam, all switches for household use with a rated current up to 20 A must undergo rigorous evaluation at a designated Testing laboratory. This involves proving adherence to National Technical Regulations and specifically TCVN 6480-1:2008 (IEC 60669-1:2007).
Table 1: Testing Requirements for Electrical Switches
I. What is an Electrical Switch?
An electrical switch is an electromechanical device used to make (connect) or break (disconnect) the current in an electrical circuit through manual or automatic operation. Switches are installed on the phase wire (live wire) to ensure that when turned off, the equipment is completely isolated from the hazardous power source. Electrical switches are widely used in residential, office, and civil electrical systems, featuring various types such as one-way, two-way, intermediate, dimmer, or smart switches integrated with electronic controls.
These devices frequently connect and disconnect current and are subject to electrical loads throughout their lifecycle. If an electrical switch fails to meet technical requirements, risks such as overheating, short circuits, or user safety hazards may occur. Therefore, enterprises importing, manufacturing, or distributing these products must clearly understand the Legal Regulations for Electrical Switches in Vietnam to ensure products meet technical standards and comply with all legal procedures before market introduction.
Table 2: Procedures for Implementing Licenses for Electrical Switches
II. Legal Regulations for Electrical Switches in Vietnam
1. Procedures for Implementing Licenses for Electrical Switches
a) For Imported Electrical Switches
| MANAGING MINISTRY | FOR IMPORTED ELECTRICAL SWITCHES | |
| Implementing Steps | Authorizing/Implementing Body | |
| MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | – Step 1: State control registration (*) | Local Department of Standards, Metrology and Quality / Department of Science and Technology where the declaration is opened |
| – Step 2: Regulation conformity testing | Phuc Gia® | |
| – Step 3: Regulation conformity certification (**) | Phuc Gia® | |
| – Step 4: Submit the certificate of conformity and related documents to the registration authority from Step 1 | The enterprise submits the dossier to the Local Department of Standards, Metrology and Quality / Local Department of Science and Technology where the declaration is opened | |
| – Step 5: Affix the CR conformity stamp (Before circulating on the market) |
The enterprise self-implements after being licensed | |
Note:
(*) Submit online via https://vnsw.gov.vn/
(**) Conformity Certification according to QCVN 25:2025/BKHCN – Certification via Method 1 (typical sample testing); the Certificate is valid for 3 years.
b) For Domestically Manufactured Electrical Switches
| MANAGING MINISTRY | FOR DOMESTICALLY MANUFACTURED ELECTRICAL SWITCHES | |
| Implementing Steps | Authorizing/Implementing Body | |
| MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | – Step 1: Regulation conformity testing | Phuc Gia® |
| – Step 2: Regulation conformity certification (**) | Phuc Gia® | |
| – Step 3: Declaration of conformity | Local Department of Standards, Metrology and Quality / Department of Science and Technology (where the business is registered) | |
| – Step 4: Affix the CR conformity stamp (Before circulating on the market) |
The enterprise self-implements after being licensed | |
Note: (*) Conformity Certification according to QCVN 25:2025/BKHCN – Certification via Method 1 (typical sample testing); the Certificate is valid for 3 years.
2. Legal Regulation Documents
| MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | |
| Legal Regulation Documents | – Circular No. 02/2017/TT-BKHCN issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology, amending Circular No. 28/2012/TT-BKHCN, providing regulations on the declaration of standard conformity, declaration of regulation conformity, and methods for assessing conformity with standards and technical regulations;
– Circular No. 28/2012/TT-BKHCN dated September 30, 2012, issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology, providing regulations on the declaration of standard conformity, declaration of regulation conformity, and methods for assessing conformity with standards and technical regulations; – Circular No. 01/2025/TT-BKHCN dated February 14, 2025, issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology, promulgating the National Technical Regulation on electrical equipment for household and similar electrical installations (QCVN 25:2025/BKHCN). This circular is a cornerstone of the Legal Regulations for Electrical Switches in Vietnam. |
3. Types of Electrical Switches within the Scope of Application
| MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | |
| Types of Electrical Switches within the Scope of Application | Electrical switches for household use with a rated current not exceeding 20 A must undergo testing according to QCVN 25:2025/BKHCN when falling under one of the following two HS codes:
|
4. Currently Effective Regulations/Standards
| MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | |
| Currently Effective Regulations/Standards | QCVN 25:2025/BKHCN stipulates that electrical switches for household use with a rated current not exceeding 20 A must meet the technical requirements of TCVN 6480-1:2008 (IEC 60669-1:2007) on switches for household and similar fixed electrical installations – Part 1: General requirements. |
5. Important Notes in Import, Manufacturing, and Business Policies
| MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | |
| Important Notes in Import, Manufacturing, and Business Policies | – Testing and certification must be conducted by a testing and certification body that is designated, registered, or accredited by the Ministry of Science and Technology.
– Enterprises manufacturing or importing household electrical switches with a rated current not exceeding 32 A, after obtaining regulation conformity certification, must register their Declaration of Regulation Conformity at the Department of Standards, Metrology, and Quality (Sub-STAMEQ) where the business is registered before circulating products on the market. This is a mandatory requirement under the Legal Regulations for Electrical Switches in Vietnam. – Certification according to Method 1: Type testing; the Certificate of Conformity is valid for no more than 3 years. Representative samples are collected by the Certification Body (CB) or by the client following the CB’s guidance and submitted to the CB. – Accurate HS code identification is essential to determine the correct tax rates and avoid administrative penalties. – Import tax is an obligation that must be fulfilled to the State. |
III. PHUC GIA®: COMPREHENSIVE SERVICES FOR ELECTRICAL SWITCHES IN VIETNAM
| ORD | PHUC GIA® CAPACITY | MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
| 1 | Certification/ Designation | Phuc Gia® has been licensed to perform testing and certification according to QCVN 25:2025/BKHCN, and this license remains valid (Detail) |
| 2 | Quotation and Duration for Tests | The official listed quotation is available here. |
| 3 | Support | – Free 24/7 consultation service;
– Consultancy on product quality improvement. |
| 4 | Contact for Services | For assistance with testing/certification services, please contact:
|
In conclusion, achieving full compliance with the Legal Regulations for Electrical Switches in Vietnam is the only reliable path to securing market access and long-term business growth. These Legal Regulations for Electrical Switches in Vietnam are robustly enforced through QCVN 25:2025/BKHCN, ensuring that every switch for household use with a rated current up to 20 A meets international safety benchmarks. By strictly following the Legal Regulations for Electrical Switches in Vietnam, businesses can finalize the mandatory Declaration of Conformity and successfully navigate the Conformity Assessment Activities required by the Regulatory Authority.
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For more details, please contact us at:
PHUC GIA LABORATORY CORPORATION
PHUC GIA CERTIFICATION CENTER
PHUC GIA INSPECTION TESTING CENTER
Hotline: 0965996696 / 0982996696 / 02477796696
E-mail: lab@phucgia.com.vn
Website: phucgia.com.vn
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